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1 élan
élan [elɑ̃]masculine nouna. ( = vitesse acquise) momentum• prendre de l'élan [coureur] to gather speedb. [d'enthousiasme, colère] surgec. ( = ardeur) spiritd. ( = dynamisme) booste. ( = animal) moose* * *elɑ̃nom masculin1) Sport ( pour sauter) run upsaut avec/sans élan — running/standing jump
2) ( force) lit, fig momentum3) ( impulsion) impetus4) ( enthousiasme) enthusiasm5) ( mouvement affectif) impulse6) Zoologie elk* * *elɑ̃ nm1) (= animal) elk, moose2) SPORT (avant le saut) run-up3) fig, [véhicule, entreprise] momentum* * *élan nm1 Sport ( pour sauter) run up; prendre son élan to take a run up; saut avec/sans élan running/standing jump;2 ( force) lit, fig momentum; prendre de l'élan fig [parti, entreprise, réforme] to gather momentum; casser or couper l'élan to stop the momentum; emportés par leur élan carried away by their own momentum; continuer sur son élan to continue at the same pace;3 ( impulsion) impetus; donner de l'élan/un nouvel élan à to give impetus/fresh impetus to [parti, entreprise, réforme];4 ( enthousiasme) enthusiasm; emporté par son élan carried along by his own enthusiasm; dans un bel élan with great enthusiasm; avec élan [parler] with passion; élan patriotique patriotic fervourGB;5 ( mouvement affectif) impulse; élans passionnés/de générosité passionate/generous impulses; contenir ses élans to control one's impulses; élan de tendresse/colère rush ou surge of tenderness/anger; élan de patriotisme surge of patriotism;6 Zool elk; élan du Canada Canadian elk.[elɑ̃] nom masculinsaut avec/sans élan running/standing jump2. [énergie] momentumprendre de l'élan to gather speed ou momentumemporté par son élan, il a tout raconté à sa mère he got carried away and told his mother everythingdonner de l'élan à une campagne to give an impetus to ou to provide an impetus for a campaignélans de tendresse surges ou rushes of affectionavec élan eagerly, keenly, enthusiastically5. PHILOSOPHIE -
2 énergie
énergie [enεʀʒi]feminine noun• consommation d'énergie [de moteur, véhicule] fuel consumption ; [d'industrie, pays] energy consumption* * *enɛʀʒi1) Économie energy2) Physique energy; Technologie energy, powerénergie nucléaire — nuclear power ou energy
3) ( force) energyavec énergie — [travailler] energetically; [agir] forcefully; [protester] strongly
* * *enɛʀʒi nf1) TECHNIQUE energy, power2) PHYSIQUE energy3) (= dynamisme) energyJe n'ai pas beaucoup d'énergie ce matin. — I haven't got much energy this morning.
Il récurait le plancher avec énergie. — He was scouring the floor energetically.
4) (= force morale) vigour Grande-Bretagne vigor USA spiritIl a protesté avec énergie. — He protested vigorously.
* * *énergie nf1 Écon energy; consommation/production d'énergie energy consumption/production; faire des économies d'énergie to save energy; encourager les économies d'énergie to encourage energy efficiency; consommer/stocker de l'énergie to consume/store energy; crise de l'énergie energy crisis;2 Phys energy; Tech energy, power; énergie solaire solar energy; énergie nucléaire nuclear power ou energy; énergie éolienne windpower; énergies nouvelles/renouvables new/renewable energy sources;3 ( force) energy; plein d'énergie full of energy; dépenser son énergie à faire to use up one's energy doing; avec l'énergie de la jeunesse with the energy of youth; énergie créatrice/psychique creative/psychic energy; avoir/trouver l'énergie de faire to have/find the energy to do; mettre toute son énergie à faire qch to put all one's energy ou energies into doing sth; avec l'énergie du désespoir driven on by despair; avec énergie [travailler] energetically; [agir] forcefully; [protester] strongly; mobiliser toutes les énergies to mobilize all resources.[enɛrʒi] nom féminindonner de l'énergie à quelqu'un to invigorate ou to energize somebodyêtre sans ou manquer d'énergie to have no energy, to lack energymettre toute son énergie à to put all one's energy ou energies intoénergie électrique/solaire electrical/solar energyénergie nucléaire nuclear power ou energy4. PSYCHOLOGIE————————énergies nom féminin pluriel
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